When law enforcement suspects drug or alcohol use, they may attempt to enter your home or search your vehicle without a warrant. Although this practice sounds alarming, it is crucial to understand the laws and regulations governing these searches so you know what to expect if the situation arises.
The “Plain Smell” Test
When law enforcement suspects the presence of drugs or alcohol in your home or vehicle, they may choose to conduct a “plain smell” search. Through this search, law enforcement can look for physical evidence that might confirm their suspicions, such as empty packages of illegal substances. Because these searches do not require a warrant from a judge, it is vital to understand your rights and know when the police can enter and search your property under the “plain smell” doctrine.
Your Rights When It Comes to “Plain Smell” Searches
You cannot be searched or arrested because law enforcement smells alcohol or drugs. However, in some cases, officers may search your property without a warrant if they reasonably believe an illegal substance is inside your home or vehicle.
Generally, if officers have a valid warrant, they are allowed to search your property. In certain circumstances, such as in cases of emergency or when officers are pursuing suspects who may be armed, police do not need warrants or permission to enter.
It is critical to understand that every situation is different, so it’s always a good idea to consult with a criminal defense attorney if law enforcement attempts to search your home or car based on mere suspicion. Although police do not need a warrant in all cases, they must still provide probable cause for searches based on the plain smell of drugs or alcohol to be valid and legal.
Questions About a Wisconsin Police Search?
If you find yourself facing a plain smell search, hiring an experienced criminal defense attorney can be invaluable. The team at The Law Offices of Jason D. Baltz can assist in protecting your rights under the Fourth Amendment and advise you on the best course of action for your situation. With our background and knowledge, we can help you navigate the complexities of a search process, ensuring that all searches conducted by law enforcement meet legal standards and that your rights are not being violated.
No matter the situation, know your rights and contact The Law Offices of Jason D. Baltz. Schedule a consultation online or by phone today. (414) 375-0797